Participation
Since the beginning of the survey, 434 Child with Disability caregivers have participated in RAPID.
Demographics
Income
Income is presented in thousands of dollars per year.
p-values adjusted for multiple comparisons using a Holm correction
|
income.cat
|
statistic
|
p.value
|
|
< 20k
|
57.42
|
< .001
|
|
20k-40k
|
0.51
|
> .999
|
|
40k-60k
|
0.58
|
> .999
|
|
60k-80k
|
11.32
|
.005
|
|
80k-100k
|
3.79
|
.258
|
|
100k-150k
|
4.89
|
.162
|
|
150k-200k
|
3.54
|
.258
|
|
200k+
|
0.53
|
> .999
|
Poverty
p-values adjusted for multiple comparisons using a Holm correction
|
poverty_cat
|
statistic
|
p.value
|
|
Above 1.5 x FPL
|
79.14
|
< .001
|
|
Below 1.5 x FPL
|
79.14
|
< .001
|
Employment change
p-values adjusted for multiple comparisons using a Holm correction
|
employment_change
|
statistic
|
p.value
|
|
Became Employed
|
5.96
|
.028
|
|
Became Unemployed
|
6.02
|
.028
|
|
Stable Employed
|
11.79
|
.002
|
|
Stable Other
|
15.45
|
< .001
|
|
Stable Unemployed
|
11.91
|
.002
|
Ethnicity
p-values adjusted for multiple comparisons using a Holm correction
|
latinx_cat
|
statistic
|
p.value
|
|
non-Latinx
|
0.54
|
.927
|
|
Latinx
|
0.54
|
.927
|
Single parent households
p-values adjusted for multiple comparisons using a Holm correction
|
single_cat
|
statistic
|
p.value
|
|
Dual parent
|
20.11
|
< .001
|
|
Single parent
|
20.11
|
< .001
|
Mental health (raw scores)
Caregiver
Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.
On average
|
estimate
|
estimate1
|
estimate2
|
statistic
|
p.value
|
parameter
|
conf.low
|
conf.high
|
method
|
alternative
|
|
12.22
|
54.17
|
41.95
|
9.76
|
< .001
|
486.64
|
9.76
|
14.68
|
Welch Two Sample t-test
|
two.sided
|
Correlates of
Test
Significance of linear model using variable to predict mental health within Child with Disability caregivers
|
Variable
|
Within group
|
Difference between group and sample
|
|
material_hardship
|
< .001
|
.008
|
|
work_status
|
.151
|
< .001
|
|
single
|
.010
|
< .001
|
|
age
|
.029
|
.238
|
|
race_ethnic
|
.728
|
< .001
|
|
income.cat
|
.365
|
< .001
|
|
poverty_cat
|
.017
|
< .001
|
Anxiety
Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.
On average
|
estimate
|
estimate1
|
estimate2
|
statistic
|
p.value
|
parameter
|
conf.low
|
conf.high
|
method
|
alternative
|
|
12.13
|
51.23
|
39.1
|
7.45
|
< .001
|
482.75
|
8.93
|
15.32
|
Welch Two Sample t-test
|
two.sided
|
Depression
Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.
On average
|
estimate
|
estimate1
|
estimate2
|
statistic
|
p.value
|
parameter
|
conf.low
|
conf.high
|
method
|
alternative
|
|
12.84
|
41.28
|
28.44
|
8.12
|
< .001
|
475.84
|
9.73
|
15.95
|
Welch Two Sample t-test
|
two.sided
|
Stress
Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.
On average
|
estimate
|
estimate1
|
estimate2
|
statistic
|
p.value
|
parameter
|
conf.low
|
conf.high
|
method
|
alternative
|
|
14.35
|
67.68
|
53.34
|
9.4
|
< .001
|
497.31
|
11.35
|
17.35
|
Welch Two Sample t-test
|
two.sided
|
Loneliness
Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.
On average
|
estimate
|
estimate1
|
estimate2
|
statistic
|
p.value
|
parameter
|
conf.low
|
conf.high
|
method
|
alternative
|
|
9.47
|
56.41
|
46.94
|
6.57
|
< .001
|
481.8
|
6.64
|
12.3
|
Welch Two Sample t-test
|
two.sided
|
Child
Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.
On average
|
estimate
|
estimate1
|
estimate2
|
statistic
|
p.value
|
parameter
|
conf.low
|
conf.high
|
method
|
alternative
|
|
17.38
|
55.14
|
37.76
|
11.77
|
< .001
|
482.99
|
14.48
|
20.28
|
Welch Two Sample t-test
|
two.sided
|
Fussy
Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.
On average
|
estimate
|
estimate1
|
estimate2
|
statistic
|
p.value
|
parameter
|
conf.low
|
conf.high
|
method
|
alternative
|
|
14.35
|
64.7
|
50.35
|
8.5
|
< .001
|
486.43
|
11.03
|
17.66
|
Welch Two Sample t-test
|
two.sided
|
Fear
Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.
On average
|
estimate
|
estimate1
|
estimate2
|
statistic
|
p.value
|
parameter
|
conf.low
|
conf.high
|
method
|
alternative
|
|
20.33
|
45.47
|
25.13
|
10.85
|
< .001
|
470.28
|
16.65
|
24.01
|
Welch Two Sample t-test
|
two.sided
|
Mental health (change scores)
Caregiver
Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.
On average
|
estimate
|
estimate1
|
estimate2
|
statistic
|
p.value
|
parameter
|
conf.low
|
conf.high
|
method
|
alternative
|
|
-3.71
|
8.66
|
12.37
|
-4.03
|
< .001
|
501.05
|
-5.52
|
-1.9
|
Welch Two Sample t-test
|
two.sided
|
Correlates of
Test
Significance of linear model using variable to predict mental health within Child with Disability caregivers
|
Variable
|
Within group
|
Difference between group and sample
|
|
material_hardship
|
.535
|
.008
|
|
work_status
|
.148
|
< .001
|
|
single
|
.924
|
< .001
|
|
age
|
.861
|
.238
|
|
race_ethnic
|
.260
|
< .001
|
|
income.cat
|
.113
|
< .001
|
|
poverty_cat
|
.805
|
< .001
|
Figures (within sample)
Anxiety
Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.
On average
|
estimate
|
estimate1
|
estimate2
|
statistic
|
p.value
|
parameter
|
conf.low
|
conf.high
|
method
|
alternative
|
|
-3.3
|
7.87
|
11.17
|
-2.74
|
.006
|
507.84
|
-5.66
|
-0.94
|
Welch Two Sample t-test
|
two.sided
|
Depression
Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.
On average
|
estimate
|
estimate1
|
estimate2
|
statistic
|
p.value
|
parameter
|
conf.low
|
conf.high
|
method
|
alternative
|
|
-3.76
|
5.91
|
9.68
|
-3.46
|
.001
|
499.47
|
-5.9
|
-1.62
|
Welch Two Sample t-test
|
two.sided
|
Stress
Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.
On average
|
estimate
|
estimate1
|
estimate2
|
statistic
|
p.value
|
parameter
|
conf.low
|
conf.high
|
method
|
alternative
|
|
-4.4
|
12.18
|
16.59
|
-3.25
|
.001
|
507
|
-7.07
|
-1.74
|
Welch Two Sample t-test
|
two.sided
|
Loneliness
Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.
On average
|
estimate
|
estimate1
|
estimate2
|
statistic
|
p.value
|
parameter
|
conf.low
|
conf.high
|
method
|
alternative
|
|
-4.4
|
12.18
|
16.59
|
-3.25
|
.001
|
507
|
-7.07
|
-1.74
|
Welch Two Sample t-test
|
two.sided
|
Child
Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.
On average
|
estimate
|
estimate1
|
estimate2
|
statistic
|
p.value
|
parameter
|
conf.low
|
conf.high
|
method
|
alternative
|
|
-3.1
|
7.79
|
10.9
|
-2.53
|
.012
|
493.11
|
-5.51
|
-0.69
|
Welch Two Sample t-test
|
two.sided
|
Fussy
Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.
On average
|
estimate
|
estimate1
|
estimate2
|
statistic
|
p.value
|
parameter
|
conf.low
|
conf.high
|
method
|
alternative
|
|
-4.13
|
9.05
|
13.18
|
-2.82
|
.005
|
498.55
|
-7.01
|
-1.25
|
Welch Two Sample t-test
|
two.sided
|
Fear
Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.
On average
|
estimate
|
estimate1
|
estimate2
|
statistic
|
p.value
|
parameter
|
conf.low
|
conf.high
|
method
|
alternative
|
|
-2.3
|
6.29
|
8.59
|
-1.57
|
.118
|
482.72
|
-5.19
|
0.59
|
Welch Two Sample t-test
|
two.sided
|
Material hardship
Types of hardship
t-tests comparing hardship across groups. p-values adjusted for multiple comparisons using a Holm correction.
|
category
|
difference
|
statistic
|
p.value
|
df
|
|
food
|
0.2980846
|
8.569405
|
< .001
|
225.7896
|
|
house
|
0.2731477
|
7.743460
|
< .001
|
220.2414
|
|
utilities
|
0.2401407
|
6.898991
|
< .001
|
226.3962
|
|
healthcare
|
0.2270005
|
5.669447
|
< .001
|
153.6342
|
|
social
|
0.2057817
|
5.120351
|
< .001
|
147.2261
|
|
emotional
|
0.2097372
|
5.227148
|
< .001
|
151.7599
|
|
childcare
|
0.2141036
|
5.329452
|
< .001
|
147.0016
|
|
other
|
0.0923817
|
2.772139
|
.007
|
110.3118
|
Childcare
Type of childcare (average)
Type of childcare (over time)
Discrimination
Concerns for children (average)
Concerns for children (over time)
Caregiver well-being
The relationship between well-being and concerns for children is NOT significantly different for Child with Disability caregivers

Child well-being
The relationship between child well-being and concerns for children is NOT significantly different for Child with Disability caregivers

Discrimination (over time)
Caregiver well-being
The relationship between well-being and discrimination for children is NOT significantly different for Child with Disability caregivers

Child well-being
The relationship between child well-being and discrimination for children is NOT significantly different for Child with Disability caregivers
